Akkadians

The Hittites

Assyria & the Neo-Assyrian Empire

Babylonians & the Neo-Babylonian Empire

Phoenician City-States

Philistines

Ammon, Edom, and Moab

The Israelite Kingdoms

Elam

The Saka (Scythians)

Cimmerians

Achaemenid Empire

The Seleucids

The Nabataean Kingdom

Indus Valley Civilization

Xia Dynasty

Shang Dynasty

Zhou Dynasty

Maurya Empire

Xiongnu Confederation

The Island Kingdoms of Southeast Asia

The Funan Kingdom