The Rashidun Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate

The Buyids

The Seljuk Empire

The Fatimids

The Ilkhanate

The Timurid Empire

The Eastern Roman Empire (The Byzantines)

The Sultanate of Rum

Kingdom of Georgia

The Fragmentation of Anatolia

The Göktürk Khaganates

The Uyghur Khaganate

The Khazar Khaganate

The Mongol Empire

The Golden Horde

The Gupta Empire

The Harsha Empire

The Rajput Kingdoms

Pala Empire

The Chola Empire

The Delhi Sultanate

The Khmer Empire

The Pagan Kingdom

The Champa Kingdoms

Srivijaya Empire

Majapahit Empire

Tang Dynasty

Song Dynasty

The Western Xia, Liao, & Jin Dynasties

The Yuan Dynasty

Nara, Heian, and Kamakura Japan

Goryeo Kingdom